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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every type of termite colony includes employees (who eat your home ), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that is rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states sand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one portion of your home, state the door trimming, you can substitute the trim, Wilson says. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to get cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation dig this gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.